Escherichia coli Promoters with UP Elements of Different Strengths: Modular Structure of Bacterial Promoters

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Escherichia coli promoters with UP elements of different strengths: modular structure of bacterial promoters.

The alpha subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) participates in promoter recognition through specific interactions with UP element DNA, a region upstream of the recognition hexamers for the sigma subunit (the -10 and -35 hexamers). UP elements have been described in only a small number of promoters, including the rRNA promoter rrnB P1, where the sequence has a very large (30- to 70-...

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Information theory was used to build a promoter model that accounts for the −10, the −35 and the uncertainty of the gap between them on a common scale. Helical face assignment indicated that base −7, rather than −11, of the −10 may be flipping to initiate transcription. We found that the sequence conservation of σ binding sites is 6.5± 0.1 bits. Some promoters lack a −35 region, but have a 6.7 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.180.20.5375-5383.1998